1.阅读理解

Using the health records of more than a million Swedish conscripts (应征入伍者), a recent study revealed that keeping cardiorespiratory (心肺的) fitness in their late teens and early twenties can cut the risk of developing nine types of cancer by 40% when older. The research team from the University of Gothenburg, Sweden said, "These results could be used to further strengthen the promotion of interventions aimed at increasing fitness in youth."

Almost a third of people aged from 16 to 24 in England aren't physically active, without meeting guidelines of at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity a week including walking, riding a bike and dancing.

Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) measures how well the heart, lungs and linked systems work to get oxygen to muscles during constant activities. The conscripts, aged between 16 and 25, had tests of CRF on exercise bikes between 1968 and 

2005. The researchers used Swedish health data to see who went on to have cancer during an average follow-up of 33 years. The study found that increasing fitness was beneficial, regardless of body weight. However, they also found that higher fitness was linked to a higher risk of skin cancer. The researchers explained that this trend might be driven by exposure to sunlight.

Findings from those observational studies provide much evidence for a link between higher levels of physical activity and a lower risk of cancer. However, these studies cannot fully rule out the possibility that active people have lower cancer risk because they engage in other lifestyle behaviors. The researchers cautioned that they had no access to full data on factors such as diet, alcohol intake and smoking and so couldn't fully account for those.

Dr Claire Knight, of Cancer Research UK, said, "The NHS recommends 150 minutes of activity a week, but it's fine to build up activity over time and there are lots of ways to be more active. You don't need to run a marathon or join a gym. Anything that gets you warmer and slightly out of breath and your heart beating faster counts."

(1) What's the significance of the research findings? A. They prove the importance of a good diet. B. They show how our health declines with age. C. They stress the importance of general health. D. They give reasons to improve the health of the young.
(2) What do we know about CRF? A. It measures the blood oxygen level. B. It shows the ability of body systems. C. It indicates the level of exercise. D. It controls the spread of cancer in the body.
(3) What's the limitation of the study? A. It didn't analyze the collected data thoroughly. B. It connected sunlight exposure with cancer. C. It failed to suggest the ideal time for exercise. D. It didn't consider other health-related factors.
(4) What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Lifestyle changes in youth help reduce cancer risks B. Less exposure to sunshine can rid us of cancer C. The cardiorespiratory system plays a big role D. Sports have a great effect on our health
【考点】
细节理解题; 说明文; 文娱体育类; 医疗保健类; 标题选择;
【答案】

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1.阅读理解

The Louvre(罗浮宫) is the world's most-visited museum now, drawing nearly 10 million people each year. It is a museum about education whose main aim is to protect and pass on our heritage to future generations.

As a palace in the past, the Louvre shows the history of France for about eight centuries. Divided among eight departments, the collections feature works admired throughout the globe, including the Mona Lisa, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, and the Venus de Milo.

Special feature

In keeping with France's 2005 disability law, the Louvre aims to make sure all visitors can access the museum safely and comfortably. Special attention is given to the disabled throughout the museum. More importantly, Louvre's Touch Gallery has a space specially designed for members of the public with disabilities, inviting them to gain artistic knowledge by touch with the help of technique.

Practical information

* Buying tickets online is a good way to get into the museum in less than 30 minutes.

* Tours of the Louvre are conducted by guides from the French national museum network.

* Download or rent an audio guide and choose your visit! Explore the Louvre on your own, guided by the museum's experts.

Tel.: +33(0)1 40 20 53 17

The Louvre is open every day (except Tuesday) from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Closed on the following holidays: January 1, May 1, May 8, December 25.

Night opening time: until 9:45 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays.

(1) How many people visit the Louvre every year? A. Less than 10,000. B. Nearly 1 million. C. Less than 1 million. D. About 10,000,000.
(2) What will tourists fail to see in the Louvre? A. Thousands Miles of Mountains and Rivers. B. The Mona Lisa. C. The Winged Victory of Samothrace. D. The Venus de Milo.
(3) What's the special feature of the Louvre? A. People can buy tickets online. B. Special attention is given to the disabled. C. Tours of the Louvre are conducted by guides. D. Everyone is allowed to touch the artworks.
(4) When is it suitable to visit the Louvre? A. At 2 p.m. on Tuesday. B. On May 1. C. At 7:45 p.m. on Wednesday. D. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday.
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2.阅读理解

Fall 2021 Story Contest

Our Fall Contest is open to all fiction and nonfiction writers. We're looking for short

stories, essays, memoirs, photo essays, graphic stories, all forms of literary nonfiction, and excerpts (摘录) from longer works of both fiction and nonfiction. Entries (参赛作品) must be previously unpublished, no longer than 15, 000 words, and must not have been previously chosen a8 a winner, finalist, or honorable mention in another contest,

As always, we are looking for works with a strong narrative drive, with characters we can respond to, and with effects of language, situation, and insight that are intense and total. We look for works that have the ambition of enlarging our view of ourselves and the world.

CLICK HERE TO SUBMIT YOUR WORKS.

Awards: First Prize is $ 2, 500, Second Prize is $ 1, 000, Third Prize is $ 500, and up to ten finalists will receive $ 100 each, All entries will be considered for publication.

Submission Fee: There is a $ 27 fee for each entry. With your entry, you'll receive three months of free access to Narrative Backstage.

All contest entries are qualified for the $ 4, 000 Narrative Prize and for acceptance as a Story of the Week.

Timing: The contest deadline is November 30, 2021, at midnight, Pacific standard time.

(1) Which of the following will be accepted by the contest? A. A short story once published in a magazine. B. An essay not ever published with 2, 000 words. C. A novel that entered the 2020 year ten finalists. D. An essay having won honorable mention in other contests.
(2) What will you receive if your entry is accepted? A. $27 for submission. B. A guarantee of publication. C. Qualification for prize money. D. Free lifetime access to Narrative Backstage.
(3) What can we say about the contest? A. It is held in the UK. B. It is free for every entry, C. It charges $ 100 as entrance fee. D. It has a deadline of November 30, 2021.
阅读理解 模拟题 普通
3. 阅读理解

I'm an 18-year-old pre-medical student, tall and good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays to my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that the attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began.

Born and raised in Africa, I had always taken my African origin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I, a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying "I'm so different!"

What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering(口吃), which had weakened my self-confidence. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. I'd taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me.

Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! "Wow," I whispered to myself, "this isn't a genetic(遗传的) disorder after all. It's perfectly normal." Days later, my life took another twist(转折). Searching the Internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit me—if I'm smart, I shouldn't allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success.

Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talk show host and writer—she's black too! Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color, I'm practically filled with shame.

Today, I've grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has taken on a whole new meaning for me: there's always something fantastic about us, and what we need to do is learn to appreciate it.

(1) What affected the author's adjustment to her school life in Norway? A. Her appearance. B. Social discrimination. C. Her changing emotions. D. The climate in Norway.
(2) What did the author's occasional stuttering bring about according on Paragraph 3? A. Her lack of self-confidence. B. Her loss of interest in school. C. Her unwillingness to greet her classmates. D. Her desire for chances to improve herself.
(3) How did the author feel on noticing the similarity between her and the girl on the bus? A. Blessed and proud. B. Confused and afraid. C. Amazed and relieved. D. Shocked and ashamed.
(4) What can best summarize the message contained in the passage? A. Pride comes before a fall. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Self-acceptance is based on the love for oneself. D. Self-love is key to the attainment of self-pride.
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