1. 阅读理解

One of the world's greenest office buildings will formally open its doors this week. It's a project of the environmentally progressive Bullitt Foundation. Its ambition is bold: to showcase an entirely self-sustaining office building hoping that others will create similar projects.

The first thing that strikes you about the new Bullitt Center is an emphasis on walking. "In a building this size, any place else in Seattle it would have two elevators. Here, the stairway is obvious and attractive,"says Denis Hayes, CEO of the foundation. He explains there is an elevator, but it's well-hidden. The staircase encourages exercise and the concept helps cut down on energy use.

This is one of dozens of visionary decisions that went into this building. "It has eyes, ears, a nervous system and a brain and it responds to its environment in a way that seeks to optimize (优化) things," he says. He points across the street to a mini weather station. It sends data to the building so it can decide what it should do to conserve energy.

"I think it's fair to say we were all a bit skeptical in the beginning, "says Chris Rogers, the founder of a firm in cooperation with the foundation. Rogers and the others set out to meet the ambitious goals of the Living Building Challenge, a green building standard set by local architects.

Clearly this building is not for everyone. If you think of it as simply an office building, it was relatively pricey to design and build. But if you view it as a laboratory, an educational center and a bold effort to change how things are built, the calculation changes.

Still, one could wonder, is it possible to build more with similar self-sustaining features at a reasonable cost? "If this building isn't reproducible, then this experiment will have failed, says Rogers. But if it is successful, he's optimistic others will follow the foundation's lead. Rogers points out that over the past couple of decades, many builders have been integrating green elements into their buildings.

(1) What motivates the designers to highlight the stairway? A. To beautify the building. B. To offer convenience. C. To hide the elevator. D. To conserve energy.
(2) Which description best summarizes the Bullitt Center according to paragraph 3? A. A living organism. B. A first responder. C. A brain system. D. A data base.
(3) Which argument does Chris Rogers hold probably? A. It is reasonable to hold doubt in the building's future. B. The building has been inspired by previous efforts. C. The reproduction of the building is crucial. D. The building stands for a progressive force.
(4) Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Look Inside The World's Greenest Building B. The Outlook For Green Buildings Is Promising C. How Can We Build More Green Buildings? D. Will This Super Green Building Be Copied?
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 说明文; 人文地理类; 标题选择;
【答案】

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1.阅读理解

In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift. On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its beauty. Rushing home, I put the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it would come out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing.

As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change.

I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me.

The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I've taken. To me, the room represents how I've found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight.

(1) What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy? A. Inspiring and practical. B. Tiring yet delightful. C. Exciting and worthwhile. D. Difficult yet engaging.
(2) Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2? A. He wanted to focus on his work. B. He was struck by sudden sorrow. C. He attempted to behave like an adult. D. He was faced with increasing pressure.
(3) What did the author get from picking up his hobby? A. More fun in the daily routine. B. New journeys in the wild. C. Better skills of observation. D. Different styles of photography.
(4) What is the best title for the text? A. Revisiting Lost Childhood Memories B. Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens C. Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera D. Regaining Pleasure Through Photography
阅读理解 未知 普通
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

On 4 May, Headley Court, a former military(军事) site in Surrey, England, was transformed into the Seacole Center- a temporary hospital for people recovering from COVID 19, the disease caused by coronavirus. It is named after the nurse Mary Seacole in recognition of her contribution to medicine.

Seacole was born in Jamaica(牙买加) in 1805. Her mother ran a hotel where people could receive medical care and Seacole learnt a lot about nursing from her. An eager traveler, Seacole learnt more about new medicines and treatments as she journeyed across the world.

Seacole was born in Jamaica(牙买加) in 1805. Her mother ran a hotel where people could receive medical care and Seacole learnt a lot about nursing from her. An eager traveler, Seacole learnt more about new medicines and treatments as she journeyed across the world. During the Crimean War (1853- 1856), Seacole wanted to join a group of nurses, led by Florence Nightingale, who were going to Crimea to treat British soldiers. The Crimean War was an international conflict fought between Britain, France and Turkey on one side, and Russia on the other. However, Seacole's request to join was rejected. She believed this was possibly because of racism(种族主义) which is when people are treated badly or unfairly because of their race.

Instead, Seacole went to Crimea by herself and set up the British Hotel, which was a place where soldiers could go to receive treatment. Among these soldiers she became known as "Mother Seacole" because of how well she looked after them.

After the war, Seacole fell ill and didn't have much money. To assist her, people put on a festival in her honor in 1857. Seacole also published a book about her life, called Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands, before she died in 1881 in London. Over the years, people have campaigned for Seacole's story to be more widely told.

Although the Seacole Center is only a temporary hospital, it is hoped that this might lead to more awareness of her achievements.

(1) How did Seacole get a deep knowledge of new medicines? A. By learning from her mother. B. By traveling across the world. C. By attending to different soldiers. D. By studying from medical books.
(2) Why was Seacole refused to join the nurses during the Crimean War? A. She was a black woman. B. She lacked medical skills. C. She was too old and fell ill. D. She showed no mercy to soldiers.
(3) How did people help Seacole after the war? A. They created a festival to honor her. B. They published a book to remember her. C. They campaigned to raise money for her. D. They set up a hotel named "Mother Seacole".
(4) What's the text mainly talking about? A. A hospital named in Seacole's honor. B. A woman who made history. C. Seacole nursing soldiers well. D. The contributions of Seacole.
阅读理解 模拟题 普通
3.阅读理解

People don't usually become homeless suddenly. It's a chutes-and-ladders(阶梯状) process. A large new statewide study takes a closer look at the period just before homelessness, by asking a representative sample of almost 3,200 homeless people from all over the state about the dilemma they fell into, and what would have helped.

Some of the findings were unsurprising: in the state with the nation's largest homeless population, people are unhoused because they don't have enough money, or have experienced trauma (创伤). A quarter of all survey participants had experienced family violence, and their lives and health get much worse once homelessness strikes. But some of the report's data run counter to popular perception: for example, most homeless people are not from out of state, contrary to the commom belief that homeless people move to California for the weather and policies.

The study's lead author, Dr. Margot Kushel, says there's a "doom loop" of homelessness, where people have jobs that don't cover living expenses, so they lose their homes, and the resulting instability makes it harder to keep their jobs.

Kushel points to really exciting models of homelessness prevention, where in low-income communities, they'll have subway and bus posters saying, "Are you at risk of becoming homeless? Call us." These programs might offer anything from cash to finding landlords or roommates. "What was really striking to us was how little money people thought it would have taken," says Kushel. Most participants suggested that less than $500 a month, or a onetime payment of $ 10,000, would have kept them housed. Kushel cautions that the vast majority of mental health issues among the study participants are anxiety and depression. It's likely that the lack of resources results in those conditions, rather than the illness causing the homelessness. "The driving issue is clearly the deep poverty," Kushel says.

(1)  What does the study focus on? A. The homeless' nationalities. B. The current situation of the homeless. C. Homeless people's previous experiences. D. The solution to wiping out homelessness.
(2)  Which of the followings surprised the researchers? A. Deep poverty gives rise to homelessness. B. Most participants have experienced domestic violence. C. The majority of homeless people are native Californian. D. Homeless people move to California for the weather and policies.
(3) What does the underlined phrase "doom loop" probably mean in paragraph 3? A. A terrible circle. B. A different situation. C. An improved condition. D. An unpredictable future.
(4) What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Anxiety and depression caused homelessness. B. People expected a very low charge of housing. C. Homeless prevention exists in all communities. D. The program offers accommodation free of charge.
阅读理解 未知 普通