1.  阅读理解

Zhou Dongyu was born into an ordinary family in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province in early 1992. In 2010, Zhang Yimou chose Zhou from more than 8,000 actresses to star in Under the Hauthorn Tree, and she soon became known to the people of her hometown after winning Best Actress at the 56th Valladolid International Film Festival in Spain, the Outstanding New Actress Award at the 14th China Huabiao Awards and Best New Performer at the 20th Shanghai Film Critics Association Awards for her role in Under the Hauthorn Tree.

The luck of the young actress continued from there. In 2011, she was admitted to the Beijing Film Academy (BFA), China's most respected film school.

In the three years there, Zhou received a number of film offers and starred in several, but the characters always seemed the same. "I'm always that innocent girl—the first-love type," she once lamented. She felt the need to break out of the pigeonhole(禁锢). In 2013, Zhou auditioned(试演) for a small role in Breakup Buddies. "Actually, the director turned me down at first. But days later, he called me in for an audition. ‘I have to land this role' was all I could think on the way to the audition. It was the perfect opportunity to change my image." During her audition, Zhou was asked to do some name-calling. Two days later, she was told that she had been cast as a rural hairdresser, turning her previous lovable, innocent image upside down and resulting in the most memorable female character in the film.

After Breakup Buddies, Zhou began to receive a wider variety of offers, and she ended up playing an ill-tempered genius in The Ark of Mr. Chow and an agent in the TV drama Sparrow. "I still need to further improve my skills by playing different characters," says Zhou. "By doing this, I get a deeper understanding of a wider variety of people I might not have otherwise ever known."

(1) What can we know of Zhou when she was 18? A. She hit the big time. B. She became world famous. C. She performed in a senior high school. D. She directed Under the Hawthorn Tree.
(2) What does the underlined word "lamented" mean in the third paragraph? A. Explained patiently. B. Sighed sadly. C. Said proudly. D. Admitted unwillingly.
(3) Which of the following marks the change in Zhou's acting style? A. Under the Hawthorn Tree. B. The Ark of Mr. Chow. C. Breakup Buddies. D. Sparrow.
(4) How is the passage mainly developed? A. By giving descriptions. B. By following time order. C. By making comparisons. D. By giving examples.
【考点】
推理判断题; 词义猜测题; 细节理解题; 人物传记类; 记叙文;
【答案】

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阅读理解 普通
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1. 阅读理解

In my senior year of high school, Mike and I were lined up in front of a small group of students made up mainly of the leaders of the senior classes. Our teacher said to us, "The two of you will never amount to anything."

There was some snickering (窃笑)from some of the seniors as the teacher continued, "From now on, I am not going to waste any more time on either of you. I am only going to spend my time with these class leaders. You two are the class downs with bad grades, and you will never amount to anything. Now get out of here. "

That teacher did Mike and me the biggest favor of all. While what she said was true in many ways and her words hurt us deeply, her words also inspired both of us to work even harder. They carried us through college and into our own businesses.

A few years ago, Mike and I attended our high school reunion. It was nice to visit with people with whom we had spent three years during a period of time when none of us really knew who we were. It was also interesting to see that most of the so­called senior leaders had not become successful in the years after high school.

I tell this story because Mike and I were not academic whiz kids. We were neither financial experts nor athletic stars. For the most part, we were slow­to­average learners and students. In my opinion, we were not as naturally gifted as our fathers. Yet it was our teacher's stinging words and the snickering from our classmates that gave us the strength to move forward, to learn from our mistakes and to keep doing in both good times and bad times.

Just because you didn't do well in school, were not popular, bad in math, or have other reasons to underestimate yourself — none of them count in the long run. They only count if you think they count.

For those who're considering beginning your own financial fast track, you may have some doubts about your abilities. Trust that you have everything you need right now to be successful financially. All it takes to bring out your natural God­given gifts is your desire, determination and a deep faith that you have a genius and a gift that is unique.

(1) What did Mike and the author think of the teacher's words? A. Her stinging words inspired them.              B. Her inspiring words hurt them deeply. C. Her encouraging words helped them through bad times. D. Her bitter words discouraged them from working harder.
(2) At the school union, the author found ________. A. their former classmates didn't recognize him B. it was boring to see their formers classmates C. most of the class downs turned out successful D. most of the senior leaders didn't become successful
(3) The underlined word "whiz" in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. know­nothing B. slow C. stupid D. genius
(4) According to the author, which of the following people can achieve financial success? A. Those who have faith in themselves. B. Those who did not do well in school. C. Those who have natural God­given gifts. D. Those who are doubtful about their abilities.
阅读理解 普通
2. 阅读理解

    In Scotland, 600,000 tonnes of food are thrown away every year. This amount of food, which could as feed about 1.2 billion poor people, is almost a third of household (家庭) waste. And food waste isn't just a big problem in Scotland.

    Money time, and resources (资源) are often wasted by throwing away good food. It also causes very harmful greenhouse gas, which is perilous to the planet.

    In the production stage, some foods do not enter the food chain for many reasons. Supermarkets usually care about the quality of food from farms. They often refuse strange-looking and unusually sized produce. However, they seem to forget that it is almost impossible to grow the perfect produce. Food waste at the consumption (消费) stage includes food going out of date and leftovers (剩饭) because of too much food. In households, even mostly fresh fruit and vegetables are thrown away.

    In order to reduce food waste, here is what we can do:

    Understanding the terms “use by” and “best before” dates. “Use by” dates are there for your safety. It is dangerous to eat food after the use-by date and doing so risks your health. “Best before” dates tell you how long the food will be at its best quality. Once the food passes the date, it isn't necessarily bad, but you should still check, just to be sure.

    Every time you go shopping and you bring back new food, put them at the back of your fridge and bring the food that will expire (到期) soon closer to the front. That way, you know what needs to be eaten first.

    If you have any food that will expire soon, give it to charity if you aren't going to eat it. They will really appreciate the food you have given.

(1) What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Valuable. B. Dangerous. C. Different. D. Unnecessary.
(2) What should people do to reduce food waste according to the text? A. Pick usually sized produce. B. Improve the quality of farm produce. C. Order produce directly from farmers. D. Avoid buying too much food at a time.
(3) What advice does the author offer to people? A. Buy food that will expire soon to reduce waste. B. Throw away food that passes the best-before date. C. Place food carefully according to its expiry date. D. Give food that has passed its use-by date to charity.
阅读理解 普通
3. 阅读理解

    The English writer Samuel Johnson famously said, “You find no man who is willing to leave London. No, sir, when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life, for there is in London all that life can afford.” More than two centuries have passed since Johnson's age, but his words still ring true. Here, you'll find the historic Tower of London and the Tate Modern both considered must-sees. Shakespeare's sonnets(十四行诗) are still being uttered by actors. Londoners most certainly still look up to the royals, but they also rock out to Coldplay and Lily Allen. And while they still sip tea, they now drink Starbucks, too.

How to Save Money in London

    Find the free attractions. Many of London's top things to do, including the National Gallery, Hyde Park and the Portobello Road Market, are absolutely free to enjoy.

    Ride the Tube. Taking taxis will add up quickly, so buy a pay-as-you-go Oyster Card and travel on London's underground system, nicknamed the “Tube”.

    Dine smart. Corridors like Brick Lane offer fantastic cultural food for bargain prices; fish and chip shops are a cheap standby and takeaway food costs less than dine-in.

London Culture & Customs

    London is one of the fashion capitals of the world, and its residents tend to reflect that. Practically, pack an umbrella for the rainy days and a scarf for the cold ones. As for tipping, restaurants and cafes will usually add a 10-to-15-percent service charge to the bill. If a service charge is not allotted(指定), it's customary to tip the same (between 10 and 15 percent). If you're drinking at a pub or wine bar, tipping is flexible. And in a taxicab, tip the driver to the nearest pound or about 10 percent of the cost.

London Dining

    London used to be highly criticized for its heavy and common menu items. Now, London is considered as one of the most gourmet cities in the world. And with its melting pot of cultures, it's not difficult to see why. London offers everything from modern British to Malaysian. For Indian food, we suggest visiting the curry houses on Brick Lane. If you want a real high tea experience, book reservations at the Ritz, at Fortnum & Mason, or at the Dorchester — but be sure to dress the part. Pub culture is still alive and well, so if you have a hankering for fried fish and salty chips (or French fries), you'll still find them here. And for a quick bite, exchange a few pounds for a kebab, a quick sandwich or some to go sushi, which can be found in restaurants throughout the city.

(1) What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. Life in London is exciting but tiring. B. Londoners are traditional and fashion conscious. C. Many well-known writers like to live in London. D. Coffee is more popular with Londoners than tea.
(2) The underlined word “hankering” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”.

A. desire B. respect C. preparation D. talent
(3) In which column of a newspaper can we find the passage?

A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Entertainment.
阅读理解 普通