1. 阅读理解

A team of Dutch researchers has discovered that magpies (喜鹊) are using metal spikes (things with sharp points) designed to keep them away from certain urban areas to make their own nests stronger and keep invaders at bay.

Scientists have known for a while that magpies are some of the most intelligent birds in the world, but even they were puzzled by their amazing ability to adapt to hostile urban environments, It's not unusual for birds to use human trash as tools and building materials for their nests, but seeing them use the very things we humans use against them was nothing short of puzzling for researchers at the Natural History Museum in Rotterdam and the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden, in the Netherlands.

"I didn't expect this. These anti bird spikes are meant to deter birds, they are supposed to scare them off, but on the contrary, the birds just use them." Kees Moeliker, the director of the Natural History Museum Rotterdam, told The Guardian.

One particularly impressive magpie nest was discovered in the courtyard of a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium. It was made up of around 1,500 anti-bird spikes, most of which seemed to be positioned with the sharp point outwards, as protection against invaders. After discovering it, researchers checked the roof and confirmed that around 50 meters of anti-bird spike strips had been ripped off the building, leaving only the glue used to fix them in place.

Birds have been known to take sharp objects, from point y branches to nails, screws, into their nests as protection, but the use of anti-bird spikes is kind of ironic, as they are the very things used to keep them away. To scientists like Hiemstra, this is a sort of "beautiful revenge".

A few years back, we wrote about rich people in the UK installing anti-bird spikes on trees to stop birds from pooping on their luxury cars, but I guess the birds had the last laugh...

(1) How did the researchers feel when they found magpies made use of metal spikes? A. Shocked. B. Amused. C. Frightened. D. Disappointed.
(2) What does the underlined word "deter" mean in paragraph 3? A. Attract. B. Threaten. C. Raise. D. Protect.
(3) What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Supporting evidence for the research result. B. Deeper explanation of the research finding. C. Practical application of the research discovery. D. Further exploration of the cause of the discovery.
(4) What can we imply from the passage? A. Birds are the masters of architecture. B. Birds respond wisely in face of anti-bird spikes. C. Birds use human trash to make for better adaptation. D. Birds turn out the most intelligent species in the world.
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1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

When on vacation, what do you look for in a hotel? Maybe you want a comfortable bed, luxurious facilities or a convenient location. However, if you want something out of the ordinary and wish to go beyond the ordinary, these spectacular hotels offer a stay you won't soon forget!

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(1) The first paragraph talks about     . A. background B. argument    C. comment D. explanation
(2) According to the passage, at Hippo Point, travelers      A. can't sleep well for the calls of birds     B. can enjoy the beauty of Olodian Bay C. can walk around the lake to catch birds   D. can climb a nine-story tower to observe hippos
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