1.  阅读理解

Should humans explore space? If you ask me, I'll definitely give a positive answer.

The exploitation (开发) of space has a direct impact on the lives of humans, as well as the state of our world. Satellites moving around the earth enable communication across the world. connecting people of different continents and broadcasting information worldwide. The Global Positioning System (GPS) can identify our location anywhere. Furthermore, weather satellites can forecast harmful weather conditions which allows humans to prepare for deadly natural disasters and save lives.

Space programs can also indirectly help the solution to poverty (贫穷) and world hunger. For example, large plots of land could be used far better if humans applied technologies. The most effective tool is the artificial earth satellite. It can screen areas of land within a very short time, indicating useful measures such as the condition of crops, soil rainfall, and droughts. It can then transmit this information to ground stations on the earth for better use.

In recent years, space-based technologies have become an important factor to reach and expand global health objectives. Information provided by remote technologies can be applied to study the epidemiology (流行病学). This data provided by space technologies can monitor disease patterns, understand the environmental causes that spread it, make predictions about where it can spread in the future, and make plans to fight it efficiently.

Furthermore, access to better education means better life prospects and opportunities for human beings. Rural communities have disadvantaged access to education and satellite communication technologies are trying to bridge this gap. With the advancement of technology, students can now access any information and connect with peers and teachers in different parts of the world via video conferences and the creation of virtual classrooms.

Space exploration is something we can do for future generations. Mankind is using the resources provided on the planet, but these will run out one day. Overpopulation can be an existential threat for all mankind. With the advancement of space technology, it will be wise to use and explore the vast potential of other planets, such as the availability of mining resources on asteroids or other planets.

For the exploration of the universe, perhaps the most advantageous of all is that it will unite us to work together for a common purpose, in spite of our differences.

(1) What can space exploitation do according to Paragraph 2? A. Improve the traffic on the earth. B. Promote travel between countries. C. Help prevent deadly natural disasters. D. Help humans communicate and exchange information.
(2) How can space programs help with poverty and world hunger? A. By benefiting crop production with artificial earth satellites. B. By transporting food worldwide more easily. C. By creating job opportunities for the poor. D. By protecting available land resources.
(3) What does the author think of mining resources on other planets? A. Time-wasting B. Arguable. C. Necessary. D. Educational
(4) What would be the best title for the text? A. Why Space Exploration Is Important? B. Why Humankind Should Keep Exploring? C. Why We Should Improve Space Technology? D. Why Humans Should Keep Developing Technologies?
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1. 阅读理解

In the sprawling metropolis of Grayville, where skyscrapers touched the heavens and streets were constantly buzzing with life, there existed a unique place called "The Corner of Quietude". It was neither a park nor a building. In fact, it was simply a street corner, marked by a single lamppost with a peculiar sign: "Speak softly, for this is a place of solace".

Legend had it that anyone speaking beneath this lamppost, regardless of the surrounding noise, would find their words drowned out, replaced by an mysterious peace. Over the years, many had come to experience its magic. They spoke of heartbreaks, dreams, regrets, and wishes, seeking solace in its embrace.

Ella, a journalist new to Grayville, stumbled upon this corner during an assignment. Doubtful, she decided to test the legend. Whispering her deepest fears about her failing career and struggles in the big city, she was shocked when all she heard was a calming whisper, almost as if the world around her paused.

Ella dug into the history of "The Corner of Quietude". She discovered that decades ago, a musician named Alaric had lost his voice and would visit the corner every night, playing his silent tunes on a violin, hoping to communicate through his music. Some believed that the corner absorbed Alaric's yearning for expression and became a place for all who sought to voice their innermost emotions.

(1) What was unique about "The Corner of Quietude" in Grayville? A. It was the oldest park in this busy city. B. It was where Alaric played music every night. C. People found their words replaced by quietness. D. It was a silent zone where no sound was allowed.
(2) Why did Ella come to the corner in the first place? A. To check the legend. B. To whisper her fears. C. To meet the musician. D. To finish her assignment.
(3) How did Ella react upon experiencing the corner's magic? A. She felt it was just another city mystery. B. She immediately believed in the legend. C. She wrote an article to clarify the truth. D. She was surprised and felt a sense of calm.
(4) What is suggested about the musician Alaric? A. He was the founder of Grayville and the corner. B. He reclaimed his voice by playing at the corner. C. He played music to disrupt the peace of the corner. D. His silent tunes contributed to the corner's mysterious sense.
阅读理解 普通
2. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 

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 Tour Highlights: 

 Must-see sights in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Wariors 

Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi' an, or tour by electric car

 Enjoy the Three Gorges (三峡) scenery on Yangtze River & feel totally relaxed 

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 Must-see sights in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors 

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 Tour Highlights: 

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 Come to Chengdu, the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature 

 Cruise on the meandering Li River & admire Guilin landscape 

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(1) What do Tour Route 1 and Tour Route 2 have in common?  A. They have cycling activities. B. They include a visit to Tibet. C. Visitors enjoy the Three Gorges scenery. D. Visitors pay the same amount of money.
(2) What is special about Tour Route 2?  A. Tourists can travel by bike. B. Tourists can visit a huge dam. C. Tourists can dine with a family. D. It is the most expensive of the four.
(3) Where can visitors enjoy China's rare animals? A. Tour Route 1. B. Tour Route 2. C. Tour Route 3. D. Tour Route 4.
阅读理解 普通
3. 阅读理解

Running is often tiring and needs a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track. But while it's long been believed that endorphins (内啡肽)-chemicals in the body that cause happiness- are behind the so-called "runner's high", a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew. According to a recent study published by a group. of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.

To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.

Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.

But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice were still happy and relaxed after running.

However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runner's high symptoms seemed to fade.

"The long-held belief of endorphins being responsible for the runner's high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out, "Patrick Lucas Austin wrote.

Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it's already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.

The UK's National Health Service even prescribes (开药方) exercise for patients who are suffering from depression. "Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active.

Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it's especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression. " it wrote on its website.

It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don't fully understand where it comes from. At least if we're feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.

(1) What did scientists from German universities recently discover? A. Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression. B. The runner's high could be caused by endocannabinoids. C. Endorphins may contribute to one's high spirits after running. D. The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one's mood.
(2) Why were the mice given drugs in the experiment? A. To find what reduces the runner's high symptoms. B. To see the specific symptoms of the runner's high. C. To identify what is responsible for the runner's high. D. To test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released.
(3) According to the passage, what can we know about regular workout? A. It is the best way to treat depression. B. It can help ease depression symptoms. C. It only works for those with serious depression. D. It helps people completely recover from depression.
(4) What is the writer's attitude to running? A. Positive. B. Cautious. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.
阅读理解 普通