1.  阅读理解 

 Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine(藤)for two weeks. The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.  

 Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages: they are convenient and still available even in winter months. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old CD player. The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for making a home garden.  

 Your columnist, who long considered gardening a complete waste of time, advances this argument with great enthusiasm. Planting cool-weather greens, as gardeners across the north-east of America are now doing, can seem nonsense, since convenient, continuously well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same could be said of cooking: there are many cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals? 

 That attitude misconstrues the ultimate appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose. It is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots of incomparable sweetness, and celtuce(芹莴) and herbs that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in. While finding, let's say, celtuce in the shops can take some time, effort, and expense, growing your own vegetables ensures a reliable supply.  

 On the other hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration. Green hands may plant the wrong crops for their soil. And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.  

 No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure-as with cooking. Writing or almost anything worthwhile - is in the work itself. To garden is to patiently, lovingly and diligently help life become strong and healthy, in the ground and above it.  

(1) What can we know about the supermarket strawberries?   A. They look distinct from home-grown ones. B. They give out pleasant and fresh smell. C. They are picked days before fully grown. D. They are planted typically in winter.
(2) What does the underlined word "misconstrues" mean in paragraph 4? A. Misinterprets. B. Transforms. C. Mistrusts. D. Highlights.
(3) Why does the author mention the failures in gardening?  A. To warn readers not to take up gardening easily. B. To advise readers to work in harmony with nature. C. To make readers reflect on the methods of gardening. D. To help readers have a whole picture of gardening.
(4) What is the author's opinion on gardening?  A. It's a difficult and time-consuming process. B. Products of gardening make it worthwhile. C. The time and efforts invested make it a delight. D. It reduces the cost of purchasing vegetables.
【考点】
推理判断题; 词义猜测题; 说明文; 日常生活类;
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阅读理解 普通
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1. 阅读理解

Multitasking

    What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music?

    But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop's scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.

    A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers' intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.

    When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand's success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.

    Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants' disproving attitude and don't touch what you can't afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this. Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store's windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.

(1) According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store? A. Friendly assistant. B. Unique scents. C. Soft background music D. attractive window display.
(2) E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ . A. ashow the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude C. push stores to use sights and sounds D. introduce the rise of e-commerce
(3) The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _______ . A. a platform that exhibits goods B. a spot where travelers like to stay C. a place where customers love to go D. a target that a store expects to meet
(4) The main purpose of the passage is to ______ . A. compare and evaluate B. examine and assess C. argue and discuss D. inform and explain
阅读理解 普通