1.阅读理解

Among the constant adjustive education standards and requirements, it's important to ask a question: exactly what do we want in a high school graduate?

Some people think the goal is to enter college and earn a bachelor's degree. Others find that interpretation too narrow, preferring that young people leave school with the skills to move into living-wage jobs. But one thing many people can embrace is that high school graduates are skilled in basic math and English.

A proposed law, House Bill 1308, could ruin that goal. Students must do the following things to get a diploma: earn 24 credits of coursework; complete a High School and Beyond Plan matching those courses; meet one requirement of a series of "graduation pathways". The problem is that these pathways don't work for all kids.

In large part, that's because they guide students toward college standards. Last year, after surveying nearly 1, 000 students, researchers discovered that 18% of students said they were "not good" at math, and 33% said they were poor test-takers. For them, the current pathways are a barrier because of their emphasis on these skills.

The new pathway is instead focused on performance. It would allow kids to create a presentation—say an exhibit or report—demonstrating mastery of two core subjects, but not necessarily math or English. When the bill came up for discussion, over 350 people showed their support, because it's possible that through the performance pathway, a student could create a project emphasizing mastery in "fine arts "and" health and fitness". Rep. Sharon favors the proposal. In a hearing, she spoke of her granddaughter, who wrote and self-published a novel while still in school, to illustrate the kind of project is workable. While Tafona Ervin worries that the lack of emphasis on math and English could lead students to graduate without solid skills.

If the purpose of education is to ensure that young people are prepared to pursue a fulfilling life, finishing school uncertain of one's abilities in math and English weakens education's goal.

(1) Why is the question mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To make an argument. B. To introduce the topic. C. To raise an education problem. D. To clarify a concept.
(2) How many items does House Bill 1308require for high school students to graduate? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
(3) How does the writer make his points persuasive in Para. 4? A. By making comparisons. B. By offering statistics. C. By providing suggestions. D. By doing experiments.
(4) What does the author think of House Bill 1308? A. Workable. B. Effective. C. Awful. D. Reasonable.
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1.阅读理解

Here are four famous museums for family visits in Washington DC.

Dinosaur Museum

The museum features evidence, facts and tons of amazing sculptures of some of the most powerful and sometimes scary animals that ever controlled the Earth. The artists used real dinosaur bones to form the reproductions so they are extremely life-like.

Witte Museum

Originally established in 1926, this museum offers guests a comprehensive look at a more than 3-century span (跨度) of history. Called the center where nature, science and culture meet, the museum prides itself on providing guests with immersive (沉浸的) experiences, such as being taken back to cowboy days in the Heritage Center or digging through sand to find dinosaur bones.

The best part? The museum is constantly switching out some exhibits to better suit the season and provide guests with a different experience each time they visit.

Museum of Illusions

Step inside a completely new world at Orlando's newest exhibit the Museum of Illusions! This unique educational attraction is the perfect combination of fun and art, allowing visitors of all ages to test the limits of their mind. Focused on planting the seeds of curiosity, the astonishing images at the exhibitions remind guests that everything is not always as it seems.

World's Largest Toy Museum

Release your inner kid and visit the World's Largest l oy Museum, which will take you back in time with one million toys from the 1800's to today. You'll surely be excited to check out your "hero" toys from your childhood. The tours are self-guided and guests are allowed to leave and return during the same day.

(1) Which of the museums is best at stimulating children's imagination? A. Dinosaur Museum. B. Witte Museum. C. Museum of Illusions. D. World's Largest Toy Museum.
(2) What can a tourist do in the Witte Museum? A. Visit some seasonal exhibits. B. Watch the dinosaur reproductions. C. Enjoy interacting with true cowboys. D. Learn about the museum's 300-year history.
(3) What can we learn about World's Largest Toy Museum? A. It displays the oldest toys in the world. B. It provides visitors with immersive experiences. C. It is meant for children with the theme of heroes. D. It allows tourists to come unlimited times in a day.
阅读理解 模拟题 普通
2.阅读理解

Whitewater rafting (漂流) is an exciting sport and, despite how it looks, you don't need to be incredibly brave or technically skilled to enjoy it. Here's everything you need to know about whitewater rafting.

River Grading System

The first thing you need to know is about the grading system. In general, beginners and older children will be safest and most comfortable on Grade II and III rapids. Those with more experience or advanced river skills can cope with Grade IV and V rapids.

Key Terms to Know

Your whitewater rafting guide will brief you before you hit the river and will run through the key terms and instructions they'll likely use. Here are some of the most important that you will hear:

Put in: The starting point of a rafting trip.

Take out: The ending point of a rafting trip.

Swimmer: Anyone who falls out of the raft is called a swimmer. Your guide might shout "swimmer!" to get that person's attention when attempting a rescue, as they're unlikely to know every passenger's name.

Safety Tips

The most important safety tip is always to follow your guide's instructions. They are trained to keep you safe during what can be quite a risky activity to the untrained. Avoid taking valuables on a rafting trip, including cameras, unless you have a dry bag.

What to Wear

Tour companies will provide you with the essential equipment, including paddles, life jackets, and helmets. Your clothing is up to you, but you'll be expected to wear suitable shoes. Cotton clothing isn't a great idea because it is cold when wet.

(1) Which of the following is unnecessary for you to know when rafting? A. Safety rules. B. Rafting levels. C. Hours of service. D. Carry-on items.
(2) Which is the fact about whitewater rafting? A. Older children can be upgraded to Grade V. B. You need to know some key terms while rafting. C. It needs some special skills but not demanding. D. An experienced raft man can be graded into Grade III.
(3) What are you required to wear on a rafting trip? A. A hat. B. A life jacket. C. A cotton T-shirt. D. A pair of slippers.
阅读理解 模拟题 普通
3.阅读理解

The maker of ChatGPT recently announced its next move into generative artificial intelligence. San Francisco-based OpenAI's new text-to-video generator, called Sora, is a tool that instantly makes short videos based on written commands, called prompts. 

Sora is not the first of its kind. Google, Meta and Runway ML are among the other companies to have developed similar technology. But the high quality of videos displayed by OpenAI — some released after CEO Sam Altman asked social media users to send in ideas for written prompts-surprised observers. 

A photographer from New Hampshire posted one suggestion, or prompt, on X. The prompt gave details about a kind of food to be cooked, gnocchi (意大利团子), as well as the setting — an old Italian country kitchen. The prompt said: "An instructional cooking session for homemade gnocchi, hosted by a grandmother — a social media influencer, set in a rustic (土气的) Tuscan country kitchen." Altman answered a short time later with a realistic video that showed what the prompt described. 

The tool is not yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited information about how it was built. The company also has not stated what imagery and video sources were used to train Sora. At the same time, the video results led to fears about the possible ethical and societal effects. 

The New York Times and some writers have taken legal actions against OpenAI for its use of copyrighted works of writing to train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pays a fee to The Associated Press the source of this report, to license its text news archive (档案) . OpenAI said in a blog post that it is communicating with artists, policymakers and others before releasing the new tool to the public. 

The company added that it is working with "red teamers" — people who try to find problems and give helpful suggestions — to develop Sora. "We are working with red teamers-express in areas like misinformation, hateful content, and bias — who will be adversarially testing the model," the company said. "We're also building tools to help detect misleading content such as a detection classifier that can tell when a video was generated by Sora."

(1) What makes Sora impressive? A. Its extraordinary video quality. B. Its ethical and societal influence. C. Its artificial intelligence history. D. Its written commands and prompts.
(2) What can we infer from the text? A. Some disagreements over Sora have arisen. B. Sora is the first text-to-video generator in history. C. OpenAI CEO Altman wrote a prompt as an example. D. All the details about how Sora was built have been shared.
(3) What is the main idea of Paragraph 6? A. The company's current challenge. B. The company's advanced technology. C. The company's problems in management. D. The company's efforts for Sora's improvement.
(4)  What is the author's attitude towards Sora? A. Neutral. B. Optimistic. C. Pessimistic. D. Cautious.
阅读理解 未知 普通