1.阅读理解

No business would welcome being compared to gambling(赌博). Yet that is what is happening to makers of video games. For years parents have complained that their children are "addicted" to their video games and smartphones. Today, however, even more doctors are using the term. On January 1 this year, "gaming disorder"—in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm—gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO). 

Are games really addictive? Psychologists have different opinions. Those who don't think so say that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock'n'roll, jazz, comic books, novels and even crossword puzzles, but it turns out that they are not as harmful as expected.

However, supporters argue that games developers have the motivation and the means to design their products to make them extremely attractive. For one thing, the business-model has changed. In the old days games were bought once and for all. But these days, games are free and money is earned from purchases of in-game goods, which ties playtime directly to revenue (收益). For another, games-makers combine psychological theory and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. In this way products are constantly adjusted to encourage players' spending. The biggest spenders are known as "whales", a term that originated in casinos(赌场).

The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO recognition, diagnoses will become more common. Anyway, being put together with gambling in the public mind, whether it is fairly or not, will not do the industry any good. 

(1) What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. It is not suitable to compare video games to gambling. B. Parents complain about their children's addiction to gambling. C. More doctors are against the use of the term "addicted". D. Gaming addiction was officially recognized as a disease.
(2) What does the underlined words "moral panic" in Paragraph 2 mean?  A. Wrong judgment on how harmful something is. B. Trouble caused by someone's immoral behavior. C. Social progress caused by science and technology. D. Panic due to the gap between the rich and the poor.
(3) What do games developers do to make games attractive? A. They don't charge players for in-game goods. B. They adjust products based on received data. C. They keep players' video game machines updated. D. They reward big spenders with a unique title.
(4) In the last paragraph, the author aims to ____. A. offer a suggestion B. make a prediction C. give a warning D. put forward a solution
【考点】
推理判断题; 词义猜测题; 细节理解题; 说明文; 社会现象类;
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阅读理解 未知 普通
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1. 阅读理解

The death of Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the woman to sit on the high court, felt like a personal loss to generations of American women, as well as young girls. 

"For women, she was the most important legal advocate in American history. She changed the way the law sees gender," said Abbe Gluck, a Yale Law School professor and former clerk of Justice Ginsburg. "The United States Supreme Court did not even recognize that the constitution prohibits discrimination based on gender until 1971—and that's Justice Ginsburg's case. " Young Ginsburg spoke out loud her dissent(异议) in the face of all the honorable judges in the court, "The court takes away women's right to make an autonomous choice, even at the expense of their safety. This way of thinking reflects ancient ideas about women's place in the family and under the constitution. "

In the 1950s, Ginsburg went to Harvard Law School, where she was one of nine women in a class of 500 students. There she became the first female member of the Harvard Law Review. Despite finishing top of her class when she graduated, she struggled to find employment. Eventually, in 1963, she became a law professor at Rutgers Law School, where she turned her attention to gender discrimination. 

In the 1970s, the young Ginsburg convinced the entire nation, through her arguments at the Supreme Court, to adopt the view of gender equality where equal means the same-not special accommodations for either gender. She argued six cases before the Supreme Court as a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union, winning five. 

Gluck said, "Ginsburg cared deeply about our work lives and our personal lives. She got to know our children. She taught me what it means to lead a life committed to the causes of social justice. She demanded a lot from us, but she demands more from herself. I think it is absolutely extraordinary that Justice Ginsburg was both a hero to the women of the 1970s and then an icon to the little girls of today. "

(1) What probably turned Ginsburg's focus to unfair gender treatment? A. Her own experience in seeking a job. B. Her knowledge acquired in law classes. C. Her work as a lawyer in Supreme Court. D. Her struggle in learning in Harvard Law School.
(2) What did Ginsburg voice for in the 1970s? A. Social stability. B. Gender difference. C. Better quality of life. D. Equal rights for women.
(3) Which of the following can best describe Ginsburg? A. Generous and modest. B. Brave and demanding. C. Ambitious and tolerant. D. Considerate and humorous.
(4) What is the suitable title for the text? A. The Most Important Legal Advocate B. Ruth Bader Ginsburg: An Influential Figure C. Ruth Bader Ginsburg: A Hero for Gender Equality D. An Outstanding Graduate From Harvard Law School
阅读理解 未知 普通
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Academically, I was an average B+ student, shy and awkward. In my personal life, there was no one to encourage me to pursue my talent, nor acknowledgement that I even had a talent. Luckily, Miss Judge, my English teacher, introduced me to literature that initially inspired me to write. It was she that saw the potential in me that I didn't even know existed.

Miss Judge was a kind and lovely person. She first recommended me some classic works, like To Kill a Mockingbird, Of Mice and Men and Greek Mythology. Then came The Horror, the one sparking my love of fantasy and magic and everything supernatural, which will always remain on my bookshelf.

Once in class, we were assigned to write a scene inspired by Hamlet, the play we were reading. Excited about the chance to write, I worked extra hard on it. After I handed it in, Miss Judge was really impressed and asked if she could read it to the whole class. I refused. Even today, I still regret that decision. At the time, I felt like everyone would think I was deliberately trying to impress them by rubbing my great story in their face.

In my senior year, Miss Judge asked us to write journal entries, which she would read. I was still nervous about others reading my writing. To break from that fear, I decided to just be funny. My journal was filled with my humorous observations, kind of like what you see on the blog today. And she loved them, saying I had a natural talent as a writer. Nothing was more fulfilling. So, I kept writing. She wrote me many encouraging notes, pushing me to pursue a career as a writer. I still have those notes, hoping that next time she hears my name, it's because I'd have won the Pulitzer Prize.

(1) Which book may be the author's favorite? A. To Kill a Mockingbird. B. The Horror. C. Greek Mythology. D. Hamlet.
(2) Why was the author unwilling to have her writing read publicly? A. She was afraid to lose face. B. She didn't think it good enough. C. She didn't want to be considered a show-off. D. She hated to read aloud before the whole class.
(3) Which of the following best describes Miss Judge? A. Inspiring. B. Learned. C. Creative. D. Humorous.
(4) What message does the author mainly want to convey in the text? A. Hard work will pay off in no time. B. Writing opens up the door of success. C. Students should read as much as possible. D. Recognition and encouragement make a difference.
阅读理解 常考题 普通
3.阅读理解

It's normal to long for the taste of potato chips or a cheese –covered pizza. Even though they're full of calories, eating them occasionally won't do much harm. However, according to the new numbers, young people are becoming more gluttonous. The BBC's Good Food Nation Survey showed that on average, 16 to 20-year-olds ate fast food at least twice a day in the UK. So what's behind this fast food binge (狂热).

WebMD, an online publisher of news and information of human health and well-being, surveyed nearly 600 teenagers and adults in the United States. They found that the most common reason was our busy lifestyle. More than 92.3 percent of respondents said they were too busy to cook. Many find it challenging to balance work and life, and the convenience of fast food meets their needs. Fast food is readily available in corner stores and vending machines (自动售货机).

Remember those instant noodle cups from the supermarket? They're ready in minutes, and you can store them at home for a long time.

But many people think this trend does no good. Sarah Toule, head of health information at World Cancer Research Fund, told the BBC: "It's frightening that people, especially younger generations, are eating so much fast food loaded with fat, sugar and salt, but offers little nutritional value."

She added, "Especially high in calories, fast food leads to unhealthy weight gain – which in turn increase the risk of 11 cancers later in life.

So what is the right thing to do? Toule suggested that young people should prepare meals in advance and learn to include the different food groups in their diets.

(1) What does the underlined phrase "more gluttonous" in paragraph 1 mean? A. Greedier. B. Healthier. C. Smarter D. Lazier.
(2) What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. People should make a change to their busy lifestyle. B. Fast food helps people balance their work and life. C. Why is Fast food becoming popular with teenagers and adults. D. Nowadays people have more challenges both in work and life.
(3) According to Sarah Toule, fast food _____________. A. can't provide enough nutrition for eaters B. will lead to 11 cancers C. can help lose weight D. is easy to prepare ahead of time
(4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Fast Food –- Full of Calories B. Health Should Be Stressed C. Think Twice before Crazy about Fast Food. D. A New Trend among the Young
阅读理解 模拟题 普通