1.阅读理解

While Disney animations are successful in moving their audiences, their subsidiary (子公司) Pixar is expert at creating tear-jerking movies as well.

At first sight, it is remarkable that these movies make us cry—the main characters are cartoon characters, in most cases not even human beings, who do things that could evidently never happen in the real world: toys come to life, monsters are to scare sleeping children, and helium-balloon-powered houses travel the world. How can a story so unrealistic make us care so much about their animated main characters?

The Pixar creators explained that their stories often reflect their own personal lives. Whereas the animated characters are far from real, their lives are relatable. The magical ingredient is the realistic portrayal of the complex emotional lives of the characters.

As Pixar director Pete Doctor explains: "What you're trying to do, when you tell a story, is to write about an event in your life that made you feel a particular way. And what you're trying to do, when you tell a story, is to get the audience to have that same feeling. While this is true for storytelling in general, it is especially important in Pixar movies, given that the basic plots of their movies cannot happen in real life."

What makes Pixar's highly unrealistic stories believable is the fact that they address problems that are central to our own lives. Pixar addresses real human matters such as family, friendship, death, loss, and the highly realistic emotions that such events evoke in our life.

The effect of the story thus depends on the human capacity to empathize with others: to recognize which emotions others experience, and to understand why others feel how they feel. The fact that empathy is learned and developed through life may well be the reason why these movies are entertaining for kids but rather devastating and heart-crushing for adults.

Every Pixar movie has the moment when we cry. We learn and feel with the characters through the realistic portrayal of their emotional lives. The stories appeal to our deepest emotions and, thus, make us cry. Because, essentially, Pixar stories are about us.

(1) Which real issue may not be dealt with in Pixar's movies? A. Family conflicts. B. Romantic love. C. A political issue. D. The betrayal of a friend.
(2) What can be inferred from the passage? A. The Pixar's movies are not only entertaining for kids but also heart-breaking for adults. B. Pixar can create touching movies because of the support from Disney. C. Both the realistic emotions and real human matters are shown vividly in Pixar's tear-jerking movies. D. People can find empathy more easily in animation movies than in any other movies.
(3) The key reason for the success of Pixar's movies lies in _________. A. empathy of the audience B. the delicate film design C. the adorable cartoon characters D. good taste of the audience
(4) What's the best title of the passage? A. How to Make Unrealistic Stories Believable? B. How Do Disney Pixar Movies Make Us Cry? C. Why Are Human Easily Attracted by Movies? D. What Makes Disney Pixar Movies Successful?
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1.阅读理解

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(3) On which tour can you experience all adventurous activity? A. Sahara Desert. B. Grand Morocco. C. Deluxe Dubai & Abu Dhabi. D. Cape Town & Safari Express.
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2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

    It takes eight hours and $250, 000 to get to what remains of the RMS Titanic. On Sunday, five people got into the underwater craft Titan to make that journey. The craft lost contact only an hour and 45 minutes into the eight- day expedition. Later wreckage (残骸) was found matching that of the craft. Despite the danger of traveling some 12, 500 feet below the surface, this was an irresistible opportunity—very few people get to see the Titanic with their own eyes. Actually, dives to the Titanic have been around for more than 20 years. 

    It wasn't until 1985 that an expedition led by Robert Ballard and Jean-Louis Michel discovered the Titanic's final resting place. In July 1986, Ballard placed a memorial on the ship, asking that the site be left undisturbed in memory of the more than 1, 500 people who died there. 

    But that didn't happen. Instead, competition over who would be allowed to salvage (打捞) artifacts (文物) from the ship heated up. In part, it was an effort to document and conserve the artifacts — but it was also a rush for profits from artifact sales and public displays. 

    In 1992, a federal court ruled that TVLP was the first and exclusive salvor of the Titanic. Now known as RMS Titanic Inc. , the company has conducted eight expeditions to the Titanic, and has sold more than 5, 000 objects taken from the site, including jewelry. 

    While battles for visitation and salvage rights were fought in court, expeditions to the Titanic continued, giving rise to a small but pricey tourist market. Multiple companies offered public tours to explore the Titanic wreck, with prices ranging from $32, 500 to $105, 129 per person over the years. The Titanic was damaged significantly upon impact with the seabed, and slowly, iron-eating bacteria are consuming what remains. In 2019, a dive confirmed huge portions of the ship were collapsing. Today the surrounding site is littered with trash. Visitors have also littered the area with memorials. Attempts to protect the wreck are ongoing. In 2020, the United Kingdom and the United States agreed to work together to grant or deny licenses to people entering and taking artifacts from the site. 

(1) What is the main idea of the first paragraph?  A. How people explored the Titanic B. The danger of diving to the Titanic. C. People's strong interest in the Titanic D. The details of Titanic expedition.
(2) Why did Ballard put a memorial on the Titanic?  A. To mark the ship for further research. B. To honor his dead teammates. C. To celebrate his achievement. D. To protect the ship's remains.
(3) What motivates the competition over the rights to salvage objects from the Titanic?  A. Scientific exploration B. Historical research C. Economic interest D. Technological development
(4) What is the current condition of the Titanic?  A. It is being restored B. It is being moved to a new place. C. It is preserved in a museum. D. It is under united protection.
阅读理解 未知 普通
3.阅读理解

Scientists in Michigan have developed a forest fire alarm system. It can not only monitor when a fire begins but also call for help. This battery-free device hangs in a tree and gains all the energy it needs from the natural swinging of branches. Such a sensor (传感器) could watch the woods for a decade without humans' attention.

"For forest fire monitoring, you don't need high amounts of energy," says Cao Changyong, an engineer at Michigan State University, who led the team behind the new device. It recharges itself about every 10 minutes with just enough power to take a measurement. That's plenty of time, Cao says, "to produce enough energy."

There's an obvious need for fast monitoring of faraway forests. Every year, fires burn millions of acres in the United States. Early findings also can save lives. Right now, forest fires are found from satellites or fire towers. Neither, Cao says, is as fast or low-cost as tree-hanging sensors would be.

Cao's group faced some challenges in creating its new sensors. For example, these have to produce enough power to check the forest and send out a signal and that power source has to be used for longer time. To deal with the problems, they decided to change mechanical motion (机械运动) into electricity. The device to do this is known as a TENG short for triboelectric nanogenerator. Scientists have explored TENGS as one way to gain energy from the natural world, including harvesting energy from effects on tabletops, falling rain-even keyboards. The new TENG for forest use produces a current (电流) when a tree branch swings. That current is small, yet enough to power a thermometer  (温度计) to monitor the temperature changes signaling fire.

Cao says his team's new model has not yet been tested over long time periods in the real world, but the device is ready. All he needs now is the money to build more of them.

(1) What is special about Cao's sensor? A. It can save lives. B. It is shaped like a branch. C. It is self-powered. D. It keeps power for about a day.
(2) Which of the following is the benefit of the fire alarm system? A. Recharging every minute. B. Monitoring the forest fires. C. Measuring at a slow speed. D. Working for a longer time.
(3) What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sending out a signal when a fire breaks out. B. Producing enough power to check the forest. C. Turning mechanical energy into electrical power. D. Monitoring the temperature changes signaling a fire.
(4) What problem is Cao's new model facing for its long-time test? A. It doesn't work. B. It is of no use in fact. C. It needs enough money. D. It isn't easily performed.
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