1.阅读理解

21-year-old Jasmine Harrison completed the 2020 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge in 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes — a new world record for the youngest female to row alone across the Atlantic.

Harrison, who's from North Yorkshire, England, didn't have loads of experience in rowing long distance. In her childhood, she could not even dream of such an ambition. She'd only gotten the idea three years earlier when she happened to be in Antigua, teaching swimming, and saw the end of the 2017 Talisker Whiskey Atlantic Challenge. "Talking to a family member of a young man that had just completed it, I got to know just how amazing a thing it was. I didn't say ‘not a chance I would do that', but it was more a fact of why not do it?" she said.

Every day, Harrison would row for about 12 hours, pushing her 550-pound boat she bought with some money across the ocean, covering roughly 90 kilometers. The journey left her with much time all by herself, which she said she enjoyed. But things got a little harder after her speaker fell in the water and she could no longer listen to her music.

She had other company along the way. She saw lots of sea life, including several whales. One even rose out of the ocean right next to her boat. "I'm in their environment," she said. "It's just amazing."

Twice, her boat was turned over in the night by large waves. The second time, she hurt her arm quite badly. Another time, she nearly ran into a ship. When her food ran out, she lived on cookies and chocolate. In the face of great hardship and loneliness, she kept going.

On February 20, 2021, she reached the island of Antigua—the end of the journey. She celebrated her arrival with a burger and fries.

(1) What made Harrison participate in the 2020 Talisker Whiskey Atlantic Challenge? A. Her swimming teaching experience. B. Her experience of watching a race. C. Her childhood hobby and dream. D. Her family members' encouragement.
(2) Which of the following best describes Harrison's ocean trip? A. Adventurous. B. Pleasant. C. Expensive. D. Boring.
(3) When did Harrison begin rowing across the Atlantic Ocean alone? A. In November. B. In January. C. In December. D. In February.
(4) What can we learn from Harrison's story? A. Difficulties strengthen the mind. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Behind bad luck comes good luck. D. No way is impossible to courage.
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1. 阅读理解

The Big Garden Birdwatch is organised every year by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds(RSPB).It is a chance for people to record the birds that visit their garden,or local green space.Nearly 700,000 people have taken part in the world's largest wildlife survey since it started in 1979.They have provided valuable information of how different types of birds are doing,and whether their populations are going up or down. 

More than 11 million birds were counted in 2022.The house sparrow(麻雀) was the most commonly seen garden bird.But its numbers were lower than in 2021.However,there was a rise in greenfinch numbers.Hopefully,the birds may be recovering(恢复) from a big drop in the population over the last 30 years. 

Almost 60,000 schoolchildren took part in the survey,and that included spending an hour in nature counting different types of birds.Wood pigeons(鸽子) were the most commonly seen by schools.Blackbirds came a close second. 

"It's been exciting to see so many people taking part this year,"said Rebecca Speight,an officer of the RSPB."Spring is a great time to watch and reconnect with birds.It sees the return of nature's biggest music festival.Open your back door,a window or simply step outside and listen."

(1) How many birds were counted in the year 2022? A. Almost 60,000. B. Nearly 700,000. C. Over 11 million. D. More than 30 million.
(2) Which birds were the most commonly seen by schools? A. House sparrows. B. Greenfinches. C. Wood pigeons. D. Blackbirds.
(3) What did Rebecca Speight call on people to do? A. Enjoy birdsong in nature. B. Reconnect with each other. C. Listen to different music. D. Learn gardening in spring.
阅读理解 未知 普通
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

"My ocean is my life. "These are the powerful words of Andre Miller, a marine (海洋的) scientist. He is also the owner of a dive shop that places heavy upon the exploration and conservation of his hometown's waters.

As a young child, Andre would be fascinated by tales of the sea told by his dad who was a fisherman. When he was six years old, his mum gave him his first equipment of diving. Then, Andre spent his time diving. Andre interned (实习) at a dive shop. With this training, the young diver was able to see new depths. But unfortunately,he saw much damage.

After finishing his studies in marine biology, Andre got to work as a member of the Coastal Zone Management Unit. It was here that once again he was horrified by the rapid decline of the numbers of sea creatures and the negative effects of poor boating practices which caused havoc to the island's coral(珊瑚). Therefore, the first mission of Andre's team was to repair destroyed reefs and save coral. And they have been very successful in their efforts.

One of Andre's perfect moments was his role in the creation of the Carlisle Bay Marine Park. The park has now become the premier dive site in his hometown. Andre describes it as"the best textbook example of how marine parks can benefit the islands".

In 2016, Andre further promised his support of the conservation of Carlisle Bay through his work with other projects. Through their work, Andre's hometown has seen an increase in underwater clean-ups, which has made marine life increase greatly. Andre's contagious (有感染力的) passion for marine conservation doesn't end here. He is always searching for more. Andre Miller is a man on a mission.

(1) What made Andre interested in marine life when he was young? A. The internship at a dive shop. B. The tales of the sea from his father. C. The participation in a class about marine life. D. The information from the textbooks and the Internet.
(2) What does the underlined word "havoc"in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Damage. B. Harmony. C. Increase. D. Mess.
(3) What's the author's attitude towards Andre's work? A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Favorable.
(4) Which of the following can best describe Andre? A. Patient and brave. B. Careful and selfless. C. Determined and creative. D. Intelligent and outspoken.
阅读理解 常考题 普通
3. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项

When colds and flu hit, many people automatically turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to push through and treat their symptoms (症状). Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free. A study estimated that every year, over 26,000 people went to the emergency room for adverse (有害的) events related to OTC cold and cough medicines.

When two or more drugs are used together, their interaction can sometimes produce unexpected harmful effects. Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use.

It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses (剂量重复). Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients, including pain relievers, nasal decongestants and cough suppressants or expectorants. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient.

While everyone could potentially experience adverse effects from cold and flu medicines, some groups-including older adults, children and pregnant women-may be at greater risk.

Older people who are using prescribed (处方的) drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are. This can put older adults at higher risk for an overdose and drug-to-drug interactions with some medicines.

The Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention do not recommend giving cold medicine to children under age 4. Because of a variety of factors, young children have a higher risk of an accidental overdose and adverse events that could lead to death.

(1) Why did the author mention the study in paragraph 1? A. To stress the easy access to OTC medicines. B. To explain the dangers of using OTC medicines. C. To emphasize the importance of OTC medicines. D. To prove the potential risks of using OTC medicines.
(2) What advice does the author give to those who take different drugs at the same time? A. Turn to doctors for advice. B. Buy medicines from physicians. C. Take only one drug instead. D. Change the ingredients of drugs.
(3) What can we infer from the text? A. Women cannot face aging positively. B. Children are more easily affected by diseases. C. Older people's body cannot deal with medicines easily. D. People's desire for health makes them take more medicine.
(4) What is a suitable title for the text? A. OTC medicines may not be safe. B. Tips for taking over-the-counter drugs. C. How to deal with an OTC drug overdose? D. Should medicines be available "over the counter"?
阅读理解 未知 普通