1.阅读理解

Plastic recycling is a hot topic, But what's the real face behind if? You diligently sort your rubbish; you dutifully wash your plastic container; then everything gets thrown in a landfill or in the ocean anyway, According to one aalyx1s, only 9% of all plastic ever made has likely been recycled. Here' the kicker: the companies making all that plastic have spent millions on advertising campaigns lecturing us about recycling while knowing full well that most plastic will never be recycled.

A new investigation by National Public Radio (NPR) and the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)reports that the large oil and gas companies that manufacture plastics have known for decades that recycling plastic was unlikely to ever happen on a broad scale because of the-high costs involved. "They were not interested in putting any real money or effort into recycling because they wanted to sell raw material, "Larry Thomas, former president of one of the plastic industry's most powerful trade groups, told NPR. There is a lot more money to be made in selling new plastic than reusing the old stuff. But, in order to keep selling new plastic, the industry had to clean up its wasteful image. "If the public thinks that recycling is working, then they are not going to be so concerned about the environment, "Thomas noted.

We have been successfully convinced that people start pollution and people can stop It and that if we just recycle more, the planet will be OK. To some degree, that s right there must be a level of personal responsibility when It comes to the climate emergency. We all have to do our part. But individual action is a tiny drop in a heavily polluted ocean. We need systematic change to make a real difference. And, more than anything, we need to change what we value.

(1) According to the text, what does the underlined word "kicker" probably mean? A. A player who kicks the football.        B. An event that is controversial. C. An action that is taken to start a plan quickly. D. A discovery that is unpleasant and unexpected.
(2) Which best describes Larry Thomas' opinion on plastic recycling? A. Plastic recycling is necessary and effective. B. Large amounts of money are spent on recycling. C. The companies try to promote the sales of new material. D. The companies prefer to sell recycled material rather than new materials.
(3) What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Most people have a sense of responsibility. B. Plenty of rubbish is dropped into the ocean. C. Fighting against pollution calls for joint efforts. D. Systematic change was made to reduce pollution.
(4) Which is probably the best title for the text? A. Plastic recycling: a trick in industries. B. Plastic recycling: a benefit to the public. C. Plastic recycling: a way to reduce pollution. D. Plastic recycling: a popularity among people.
【考点】
推理判断题; 词义猜测题; 观点态度题; 说明文; 环境保护类; 标题选择;
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1. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

In order to meet growing food production and energy needs in low-and middle-income countries, solar-powered groundwater irrigation is rapidly gaining ground. More than 500, 000 solar pumps (泵) have been set up in south Asia over the last few years and a major expansion is planned across sub-Saharan Africa. 648

Dustin Garrick, professor in the School of Environment, Resources and Sustainability, along with an international team, examined the trend toward solar pumps as a clear opportunity for boosting agricultural yields and reducing poverty, but the opportunity comes with risks.

While replacing electric or gas pumps with solar-powered irrigation holds the promise of reducing carbon emissions, it is not guaranteed. Farmers who have access to these pumps may expand production of crops or diversify into other activities, which are not emissions neutral. Solar pumps will increase groundwater pumping efficiency, which may be desirable in regions that support such increases, but this could worsen groundwater lessening in regions that are already stressed. The cheap clean energy of solar pumps may lead to increased groundwater development, without necessarily decreasing overall emissions.

Despite these challenges, the clean-energy boost can serve as a stimulus for positive change in water and energy management but will require enhanced regulation and planning in both low-and high-income settings. Garrick and his team advocate for improved data collection initiatives, with a shift from separated to integrated approaches. They suggest using technology to measure water pumping and collecting remotely sensed data to monitor land use changes. As well, regulatory improvements are crucial, with mounting limits for carbon emissions and groundwater lessening established at various levels.

With groundwater management already a difficult challenge, we must act fast to understand the implications of the clean energy boost and poverty reduction acts to avoid these gains being won away by wells running dry. The rapid adoption of solar irrigation intensifies the urgency, demanding adaptation from governments and institutions to sail through these complexities.

(1) According to paragraph 3, there is a conflict between ____. A. poor farmers and solar-powered irrigation B. human consumption and clean energy limits C. crop diversity and crop production expansion D. pumping efficiency and groundwater exhaustion
(2) What did Garrick and his team suggest for a positive change? A. Integrating data collection and regulation. B. Improving carbon emission monitoring. C. Separating data for land use changes. D. Establishing groundwater levels.
(3) What does the author propose the readers do? A. Perform as the authorities suggest. B. Act based on further understanding. C. Quicken the adoption of solar irrigation. D. Challenge the groundwater management.
(4) Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Complexities of Adopting Solar Pumps B. Solar-Powered Irrigation: Farmers' New Future C. The Promise and Risks of Solar-Powered Irrigation D. Balancing Clean Energy Boost and Poverty Reduction
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2.阅读理解

Four London hotspots for coffee fans

Although London is known for its tea drinking habits, we can't deny that Londoners are also enthusiastic coffee fans. We've rounded up our top 4 favourite coffee hotspots in the city. 

Kapihan

Kapihan brings together the unique flavours of South East Asia in their new Battersea location. Both a coffee house and bakery, their selected single-origin coffee roasts are bound to  give you a coffee experience like no other. 

Friendly staff and a contemporary interior make this one of the best coffee spots to visit in South West London. 

Antipode

Bringing the charm of Australian coffee to London — this café by day and bar by night concept suites every occasion. They boast some of the newest and most innovative coffee making techniques to ensure each cup they serve you is made to perfection. 

We recommend the Japanese filter coffee accompanied by the mature cheese toastie. 

Kiss the Hippo

Kiss the Hippoare certified professionals at making a good cup of Richmond coffee. They bring together elements of the quality of their coffee, and serving it in a beautiful space; to give you the most memorable experience. 

In-house roasting is what makes their coffee-making process stand out. Their improved approach ensures that each cup holds perfectly brewed coffee for you to enjoy. 

Jolt

Jolt, now open in Fitzrovia, aims to give you the most theatrical coffee experience. Their unique single-origin beans create everything from fresh cold brews, smooth, delicate lattes, and flat whites. Give them a visit to try their signature "Spanish Lattes". 

Enjoy their fresh coffee and watch their famous black glove-wearing baristas (咖啡师) work their magic.

(1) What make Kapihan one of the most recommended coffee spots to visit? A. Its location and flavor. B. Its coffee roaster and origin. C. Its service and room design. D. Its barista and magic.
(2) Which spot suits the fans of the Japanese filter coffee? A. Kapihan. B. Antipode. C. Kiss the Hippo. D. Jolt.
(3) What can customers do when drinking coffee in Jolt? A. Enjoy a movie. B. Obtain a signature. C. Watch a magic show. D. Witness the coffee-making.
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3. 阅读理解

On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This was something Musk thought about a lot- how he might make a difference to the food industry—but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn't yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope (坡) and fell over, breaking his neck. The left side of his body was paralyzed.

Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put "learning gardens" in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.

Aimed at reaching low- income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people's lives. "We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before," says Musk. "People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to supplement their budget, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown. "

The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk's non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. "I grew up in the projects when I was young, in what we now call food deserts," says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden. "What I love about this is that it's not difficult. We are all able to grow something. "

(1) What inspired Musk to be devoted to food industry? A. An accident. B. Jamie Oliver's speech. C. The pandemic. D. The farm-to-table movement.
(2) What can we learn about the Million Gardens Movement? A. It has mainly attracted young generations. B. It has just accomplished its target. C. It may be stimulated by a lack of food security. D. It increases economic burdens for the poor.
(3) Which of the following best describes Musk? A. Charitable. B. Honest. C. Flexible. D. Strict.
(4) Why is EVE taken as an example? A. To demonstrate the program to be non-profit. B. To share his experience in a food desert. C. To encourage people to start a free garden. D. To clarify the reason why he loves a garden.
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