1. 阅读理解

Have you ever been told to, "go your own way" when faced with a dilemma? We all roll our eyes and say we will, but if only we meant it…

No matter how often it's repeated, let's all face it — we naturally tend to mirror the behaviour of those in our surroundings. While it's not a good nor a bad habit, I believe we should reflect on how much we let others impact us. Why? Because we're independent people and we can choose for ourselves.

Jim Rohn, a motivational speaker, said, "You are the average of the five people you spend the most time with." This means our close circle of peers can be seen as parts of ourselves. That's why I often find it difficult, even now, to go against my family's or friends' opinions, because they're the people I care for most and don't want to disappoint.

When I was around nine years old, I went to a summer camp where I met lots of other kids. At dinnertime, we'd all gather around in the cafeteria. At some point, my group of friends and I decided to throw a competition of "who could drink the most glasses of water." Little me, very competitive and careless, drank 14 glasses of water in the span of 20 minutes. Obviously, I was encouraged by my friends, who were cheering me on and laughing. As the night went on, my body suffered from loss of minerals, which caused me to collapse and be rushed to the hospital. Thankfully, I didn't experience any long-term effects from that night, but you can imagine how far it can quickly go.

It's the idea of belonging to a group that's tricky, because we can become vulnerable (脆弱的) to the people we open ourselves up to. One universal truth I'm convinced of is real friends will always respect your choices. It doesn't matter what's at risk — if you've thought through the pros/cons and don't want to do something, you shouldn't do it. Your true friends shouldn't force you to do anything. You're the master of your own choices.

I think, most of the time, our friends are the people we think most alike. However, I don't let the "awkward" moment of saying "no" overshadow my power over myself, because I know I'm first and foremost loyal to my values and beliefs. In the end, I realize it's not my peers who raise my hand to drink water or smoke weed. I'm the one who faces the consequences of my actions, not my friends. And that's what I try to remember in my everyday life.

(1) Why do we often let our friends impact us? A. Friends' behaviors can mirror what kind of person we are. B. We are independent to choose friends who can help make right decisions. C. It will let our friends down to go on our way and not follow their opinions. D. Our friends who we care for most can provide us with useful suggestions. 
(2) What did I eventually learn from my experience in a summer camp? A. We need to open ourselves up to our best friends. B. We should never be forced to do anything we dislike. C. True friends can help us analyze the pros and cons of our decisions. D. It's not my friends but I that have to answer for my own behaviour.
(3) What is the best title of the passage? A. The real meaning of friends B. The pursuit of self-identity  C. My story about individual growth D. My fight against blind obedience
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细节理解题; 故事阅读类; 记叙文; 标题选择;
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阅读理解 普通
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1.  阅读理解

When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl ( 水禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.

In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.

About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.

(1) What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America? A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports. C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals.
(2) What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph? A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute.
(3) What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934? A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away. C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money.
(4) Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story B. The National Wildlife Refuge System C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
阅读理解 普通
2. 阅读理解

    I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.

    My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.

    As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.

    I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .

    Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.

    As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.

(1) Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child? A. Cooperative. B. Uneasy. C. Inseparable. D. Casual.
(2) What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pleasure from working in the library. B. Joy of reading passed on in the family. C. Wonderment from acting out the stories. D. A closer bond developed with the readers.
(3) What does the author call on other writers to do? A. Sponsor book fairs. B. Write for social media. C. Support libraries. D. Purchase her novels.
(4) Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Reading: A Source of Knowledge B. My Idea about writing C. Library: A Haven for the Young D. My Love of the Library
阅读理解 普通
3. 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer's (阿尔楚海默症). He was losing his memory.

    A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family. Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family.

    Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music, to which she fell asleep catch night when she was young. She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father.

    Naomi, Melissa's best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about this and showed willingness to help.

    "Why do this?" Steve wondered.

    "Because she cares." Melissa said.

    Steve nodded, tears in eye.

    Naomi drove to the Goodwin home. She told Steve she'd love to hear him play. Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.

    Naomi put a small recorder near the piano, Starts and stops and mistakes. Long pauses, heart sinking. But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a stranger.

    "It was beautiful." Naomi said after listening to the recording. "The music was worth saving."

    Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue it. The music was sill in Steve Goodwin. It was bidden in rooms with doors about to be locked.

    Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together. He'd move his fingers clumsily on the piano, and then she'd take his place. He struggled to explain what he heard in his head. He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.

    Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines, beats, intervals, moving from the root to end a song in a new key. Steve heard it. All of it. He just couldn't play it.

    Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve. It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song. One day, Naomi received an email. Attached was a recording, a recording of loss and love, of the fight. Steve called it "Melancholy Flower".

    Naomi heard multiple stops and starts, Steve struggling, searching while his wife Joni called him "honey" and encouraged him. The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting. Joni praised him, telling her husband this could be his signature piece.

    Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve's favorite, and most personal songs. With Naomi's help, the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve's songs. Joni thought that would be the end. But it wasn't.

    In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert, Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind: "Melancholy Flower"

    She told the director about her project with Steve. The director agreed to add it to the playing list. But Naomi would have to ask Steve's permission. He considered it an honor.

    After the concert, Naomi told the family that Steve's music was beautiful and professional. It needed to be shared in public.

    The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert. By the day of the show, more than 300 people had said they would attend.

    By then, Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends. He knew the path his life was now taking. He told his family he was at peace.

    Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his family. The house lights faded. Naomi took the stage. Her fingers. His heart.

(1) Why did Melissa want to save her father's music? A. His music could stop his disease from worsening. B. She wanted to please her dying old father. C. His music deserved to be preserved in the family. D. She wanted to make her father a professional.
(2) After hearing Steve's playing, Naomi ________. A. refused to make a comment on it B. was deeply impressed by his music C. decided to free Steve from suffering D. regretted offering help to her friend
(3) How can the process of Steve's recording be described? A. It was slow but productive. B. It was beneficial to his health. C. It was tiresome for Naomi. D. It was vital for Naomi's career.
(4) Before Steve finished "Melancholy Flower," his wife Joni ________. A. thought the music talent of Steve was exhausted B. didn't expect the damage the disease brought about C. didn't fully realize the value of her husband's music D. brought her husband's music career to perfection
(5) How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland? A. He felt concerned about his illness. B. He sensed a responsibility for music. C. He regained his faith in music. D. He got into a state of quiet.
(6) What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The Kindness of Friends B. The Power of Music C. The Making of a Musician D. The Value of Determination
阅读理解 普通