1. 阅读理解

With around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9:00 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pajama's(睡衣). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.

All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the "night owl" schedule of sleep.

This is opposed to the "early bird" schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as "night owls" and only 10 percent can be classified as "early birds" —— the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls, this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.

(1) What does the author stress in Paragraph 1? A. Many students are absent from class. B. Students are very tired on Monday mornings. C. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well. D. Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.
(2) Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2? A. Most students prefer to get up late in the morning. B. Students don't sleep well because of alerting systems. C. One's body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently. D. Adolescents' delayed sleep/wake cycle isn't the preferred pattern.
(3) Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "classified"? A. Criticized B. Grouped C. Organized D. Named
(4) What does the text mainly talk about? A. Functions of the body clock. B. The "night owl" phenomenon. C. Human beings' sleep behaviour. D. The school schedule of "early birds".
【考点】
主旨大意; 推理判断题; 词义猜测题; 细节理解题; 说明文; 社会现象类;
【答案】

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阅读理解 普通
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1. 阅读理解

J. K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.

She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9-year-old daughter Bailey.

He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn't found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn't have the Internet or TV, which means there's no "digital babysitter" and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.

Burke admits that he thought he was "too cool" for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he's loving reading them now. "We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud," Burke explains. "This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun. "

After hearing Burke's story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family's life and offered Burke more books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.

(1) What is implied in Burke's words in Paragraph 4? A. He has found it interesting to read the series. B. He was too old to understand the series better. C. He has chosen a better way of reading the series. D. He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future.
(2) Which word can best describe Burke's experience according to the text? A. Unique. B. Normal. C. Precious. D. Funny.
(3) What is the main idea of this text? A. J. K. Rowling chooses to help improve kids' health. B. J. K. Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father. C. J. K. Rowling has a deep influence on others' growth. D. Burke comes to know J. K. Rowling through her series.
(4) Why did Burke thank J. K. Rowling according to the text? A. She guided him how to write a good story. B. She encouraged him when he was in trouble. C. Her books helped him through times of confusion. D. Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter.
阅读理解 普通
2. 阅读理解

In my senior year of high school, Mike and I were lined up in front of a small group of students made up mainly of the leaders of the senior classes. Our teacher said to us, "The two of you will never amount to anything."

There was some snickering (窃笑)from some of the seniors as the teacher continued, "From now on, I am not going to waste any more time on either of you. I am only going to spend my time with these class leaders. You two are the class downs with bad grades, and you will never amount to anything. Now get out of here. "

That teacher did Mike and me the biggest favor of all. While what she said was true in many ways and her words hurt us deeply, her words also inspired both of us to work even harder. They carried us through college and into our own businesses.

A few years ago, Mike and I attended our high school reunion. It was nice to visit with people with whom we had spent three years during a period of time when none of us really knew who we were. It was also interesting to see that most of the so­called senior leaders had not become successful in the years after high school.

I tell this story because Mike and I were not academic whiz kids. We were neither financial experts nor athletic stars. For the most part, we were slow­to­average learners and students. In my opinion, we were not as naturally gifted as our fathers. Yet it was our teacher's stinging words and the snickering from our classmates that gave us the strength to move forward, to learn from our mistakes and to keep doing in both good times and bad times.

Just because you didn't do well in school, were not popular, bad in math, or have other reasons to underestimate yourself — none of them count in the long run. They only count if you think they count.

For those who're considering beginning your own financial fast track, you may have some doubts about your abilities. Trust that you have everything you need right now to be successful financially. All it takes to bring out your natural God­given gifts is your desire, determination and a deep faith that you have a genius and a gift that is unique.

(1) What did Mike and the author think of the teacher's words? A. Her stinging words inspired them.              B. Her inspiring words hurt them deeply. C. Her encouraging words helped them through bad times. D. Her bitter words discouraged them from working harder.
(2) At the school union, the author found ________. A. their former classmates didn't recognize him B. it was boring to see their formers classmates C. most of the class downs turned out successful D. most of the senior leaders didn't become successful
(3) The underlined word "whiz" in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. know­nothing B. slow C. stupid D. genius
(4) According to the author, which of the following people can achieve financial success? A. Those who have faith in themselves. B. Those who did not do well in school. C. Those who have natural God­given gifts. D. Those who are doubtful about their abilities.
阅读理解 普通
3. 阅读理解

    In Scotland, 600,000 tonnes of food are thrown away every year. This amount of food, which could as feed about 1.2 billion poor people, is almost a third of household (家庭) waste. And food waste isn't just a big problem in Scotland.

    Money time, and resources (资源) are often wasted by throwing away good food. It also causes very harmful greenhouse gas, which is perilous to the planet.

    In the production stage, some foods do not enter the food chain for many reasons. Supermarkets usually care about the quality of food from farms. They often refuse strange-looking and unusually sized produce. However, they seem to forget that it is almost impossible to grow the perfect produce. Food waste at the consumption (消费) stage includes food going out of date and leftovers (剩饭) because of too much food. In households, even mostly fresh fruit and vegetables are thrown away.

    In order to reduce food waste, here is what we can do:

    Understanding the terms “use by” and “best before” dates. “Use by” dates are there for your safety. It is dangerous to eat food after the use-by date and doing so risks your health. “Best before” dates tell you how long the food will be at its best quality. Once the food passes the date, it isn't necessarily bad, but you should still check, just to be sure.

    Every time you go shopping and you bring back new food, put them at the back of your fridge and bring the food that will expire (到期) soon closer to the front. That way, you know what needs to be eaten first.

    If you have any food that will expire soon, give it to charity if you aren't going to eat it. They will really appreciate the food you have given.

(1) What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Valuable. B. Dangerous. C. Different. D. Unnecessary.
(2) What should people do to reduce food waste according to the text? A. Pick usually sized produce. B. Improve the quality of farm produce. C. Order produce directly from farmers. D. Avoid buying too much food at a time.
(3) What advice does the author offer to people? A. Buy food that will expire soon to reduce waste. B. Throw away food that passes the best-before date. C. Place food carefully according to its expiry date. D. Give food that has passed its use-by date to charity.
阅读理解 普通