1. 阅读理解

Nobody needs reminding that exercise is good for our physical health, but we may need reminding that it needs to be done in the right way.

Light exercise is a great way to improve circulation (循环) and keep our muscles active, especially if the rest of the day will be spent sitting in front of a computer or in a lecture hall. However, certain sports like long distance running require training to build up our bodies so we can handle the challenge. If we go into such sport cold, it can shock our muscles, hearts, lungs, and other organs and cause severe pain or in some cases, even death.

Some people are born with medical conditions that go unnoticed until they stress the unstable part of their body. A weak heart may never be seen until we do something that causes extreme physical effort. Recently there have been cases of people dying while running long distances. Also, a university student died after taking a 1, 000 m running exam. Some universities and high schools have cut long distance races (i. e. 3, 000 m, 5, 000 m) from their campus sports games, partly because of the potential danger and partly because they say fewer people are entering such events.

Maybe education about such events is lacking, especially during primary and high school. People participating in such competitions should realise that a reasonable amount of training is required beforehand and having a medical check is wise, especially for a marathon. People shouldn't be forced to participate in events that push them past their limits, especially if they haven't warmed up completely. Cancelling events could lead to people becoming less healthy and overweight. Maybe these events shouldn't be cancelled, but organisers and participants should be more careful about regular health examination.

(1) Why does the author write the text? A. To persuade us to take less sports. B. To give us some tips on exercise. C. To advise students to have regular exercise. D. To require cancelling long distance running.
(2) What does the underlined word" cold" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Having trained a lot. B. Without any preparation. C. Having a low temperature. D. In an unfriendly way.
(3) Why do some universities and high schools cancel long distance races? A. Because no students are willing to enter such events. B. Because the students' physical conditions are too poor. C. Because long distance running is not fit for students. D. Because they worry about the potential danger in such races.
(4) What does the author advise us to do before running a marathon? A. Have a medical check and warm-up exercises. B. Push ourselves past our limits. C. Participate in it confidently. D. Try to lose some weight first.
【考点】
推理判断题; 词义猜测题; 细节理解题; 说明文; 医疗保健类;
【答案】

您现在未登录,无法查看试题答案与解析。 登录
阅读理解 普通
课时演练
换一批
1.  阅读理解

Feeling achy and feverish? Your misery has plenty of company. By the end of December, the tally(记录) of flu-like illnesses in the state exceeded the peaks in the two previous seasons, when the biggest number of cases occurred in February and March. This time, the flu virus seems to be hitting even harder.

Flu is unique among human diseases. It circulates constantly in cool and dry areas. Because it spreads from person to person and can be picked up easily, nearly everyone is exposed. While it's unclear whether the annual flu epidemic(流行病) will worsen this year, or just arrived earlier, fears have been increased by the severity of flu in Australia during its most recent season and the fact that the vaccine may protect against the predominant(盛行的) kind of the flu only 30 percent of the time.

Despite the worries, doctors and public health officials say there is no evidence that people are getting sicker than usual. Flu cases in Massachusetts started rising around Thanksgiving and increased steadily, with an especially steep climb in the last week of the year. "This is a bad flu season but not a horrible one," said Dr Andrew G. Villanueva, a lung specialist and chief quality officer at the Lahey Hospital & Medical Centre in Burlington.

"The flu season, while clearly in full swing, doesn't ‘feel different' from previous years," Villanueva said. "We're not seeing a lot of people being hospitalised because of flu," he said. "Most people with the flu recover on their own without medical care." 

(1) What's the function of the first paragraph? A. A lead-in. B. A comment. C. A summary. D. A background.
(2) What can be learned about the flu of this year according to the text? A. The outbreak of the flu of this year doesn't seem different from previous years. B. The flu has arrived earlier than before. C. The vaccine against the flu is highly effective. D. Everyone feels horrible at the mention of the flu.
(3) What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 mean? A. Crowded. B. Changeable. C. Permanent. D. Active.
(4) What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To explain what flu is. B. To rid people of flu panic. C. To warn readers of how serious the flu is. D. To inform readers how to prevent the flu.
阅读理解 普通