1.阅读理解

For years the Italian city of Venice has been struggling with a few concerns. Saint Mark's Square is often flooded. Venice's waterways require repairs. But, by far, the biggest problem is the rapidly growing number of visitors to the city.

So city officials have decided to require all visitors to pay a fee to enter Venice. The money will help to pay for cleaning and other services that help to keep the city beautiful.

Venice's Mayor Luigi Brugnaro explained the decision to international media during a visit to Rome last week. "Venice is a wonder of the world and only in this way can it be saved," the mayor said. "The fee process will be experimental at first," he added.

A one-day visit will cost about $7. City officials have yet to decide when the fee collection will begin. The money will be collected by transport companies that bring the tourists to Venice. The city will set up cameras for those arriving in private cars. And there will be fines for those who do not pay the fee. Students, some workers and children under the age of six will not have to pay. Naturally, anyone born or living in Venice is exempt.

City officials hope this will prevent the overcrowding that often comes with large numbers of tourists. Some people living in Venice say they do not believe the fee plan will work. Lawyer Roberta Pierabon says it will be impossible to collect the money from everyone who visits the city. Visitors arrive from all sides. She does not believe tourists can be controlled and adds that she disapproves of the plan. Other Venetians like the idea. They say it will make tourism less aggressive. Venetians love their city and know it will never stop appealing to visitors. Venice is so special, they say, that it belongs to the whole of humanity.

(1) What is the biggest problem that arises in Venice? A. The visitor boom. B. The poor city service. C. The frequent flood. D. The waterway repair.
(2) How will city officials deal with the big problem? A. By educating citizens. B. By charging fees. C. By doing experiments. D. By turning to the media.
(3) What does the underlined word "exempt" probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Asked to stay. B. Permitted to settle. C. Required not to enter. D. Allowed not to pay.
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词义猜测题; 细节理解题; 说明文; 旅游观光类;
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2.阅读理解

Jiuzhaigou National Park in Southwest China's Sichuan province fully reopened to visitors yesterday after the completion of post-earthquake restoration and reconstruction.

The park's name, which means "Nine Village Valley", comes from the nine Tibetan villages there. The scenic area is best known for its blue and green lakes, splendid waterfalls, karst land forms and its unique wildlife. It was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site in 1992. The park is also home to 3,634 species of plants and animals, including giant pandas and golden snub-nosed monkeys, winning the name of an "earthly paradise".

The national park covers an area of 720 square kilometers and ranges in altitude from 1,996 to 4,764 meters above sea level. On Aug.8, 2017, a 7.0-magnitude earthquake struck Jiuzhaigou county, and the scenic area was closed due to damage. After continuous reconstruction and natural recovery, the park gradually reopened to visitors starting in March 2018.

Now, after four years of recovery, the tourist destination has regained its former charm. Tourism support facilities have also been improved to better provide service for tourists. Now the scenic spot has a maximum of 41,000 visitors per day. Tourists have to book tickets online at least one day in advance.

Recently, Jiuzhaigou county has been trying to provide a more diversified tourism experience for visitors, such as the staging of musical and dance dramas about ethnic cultures, launch of modern commercial buildings and cultural creative spaces. The opening ceremony of the 7th China (Sichuan) International Tourism Investment Conference and Ceremony for the Full Reopening of Jiuzhaigou Valley was held on Tuesday, bringing in 263 key investment projects on culture and tourism for the province, amounting to 490.4 billion yuan ($75.8 billion).

(1) Why is Jiuzhaigou National Park recognized as "earthly paradise"? A. It is made up of nine Tibetan villages. B. It has a wide variety of wildlife species. C. It is listed as a UNESCO world heritage site. D. It receives an enormous number of tourists.
(2) How long did Jiuzhaigou National Park stay fully closed after the earthquake? A. For about three months. B. For about seven months. C. For about four years. D. For about five years.
(3) What will tourists experience now in Jiuzhaigou National Park? A. They will visit more diversified routes. B. They will participate in 263 investment projects. C. They will enjoy more culture-related activities. D. They will receive artworks in cultural creative spaces.
(4) What is the best title for the text? A. A serious earthquake hit Jiuzhaigou National Park. B. Jiuzhaigou fully reopens to visitors after the earthquake. C. Famous scenic spot Jiuzhaigou appeals to more tourists. D. Several commercial districts have been rebuilt in Jiuzhaigou scenic area.
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